JULY 1, 2002
SYNOPTIC-SCALE PREDICTION PROJECT (P. Dallavalle)
Statistical Forecast Development (P. Dallavalle)
: Development of
cool season MOS equations to predict visibility and non-precipitating obstructions to vision during all four forecast cycles of
the Global Forecast System (GFS) has been completed. Work on
GFS-based cool season equations to predict precipitation occurrence and precipitation characteristics is underway. We are also
redeveloping the GFS-based system to predict the probability of
precipitation and precipitation amount for projections of 1 to
7 days in advance during the 0000 UTC forecast cycle.
As discussed in previous progress reports, we're processing
observations from the cooperative observer network for use in the
GFS- and Eta-based snowfall prediction system as well as to
supplement the maximum/minimum (max/min) temperature prediction
system. Algorithms to use both the snowfall and max/min
observations as predictand data have now been developed. We're
currently assessing what stations should be used in development
of prediction equations.
Development of Eta-based thunderstorm and severe thunderstorm
prediction equations for the summer and cool seasons is underway.
Initial tests on independent data indicate that the skill of the
Eta-based thunderstorm forecasts is similar to that of the GFS-
based thunderstorm guidance.
Operations and Software Support (M. Erickson): In early June, we
began disseminating Eta MOS guidance to NWS forecasters as well
as to other forecasters in both the public and private sectors.
The guidance is available in alphanumeric messages that are
produced twice a day from the 0000 and 1200 UTC Eta model runs.
At this time, forecasts of max/min temperature, surface temperature and dew point, wind speed and direction, probability of
precipitation, categorical precipitation amount, and total sky
cover are included in the messages for 1258 sites in the continental U.S. In the coming months, we will add thunderstorm and
severe weather forecasts. In addition to the alphanumeric te@@
messages, we provide GEMPAK images of the forecasts on the MDL
website.
On June 26th, numerous MDL MOS products began posting to the new
NWS ftp server: tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. The products, which are
generated on the IBM supercomputer, are shipped to the new server
where they are available to customers via anonymous ftp. Staff
from MDL, NCEP Central Operations, and the CIO's Telecommunications Operations Center coordinated to complete this effort.
MESOSCALE PREDICTION PROJECT: (D. Ruth)
Statistical Update Development (J. Ghirardelli)
: Dr. Jerome
Charba participated in a PQPF Workshop on June3-4 at NCEP, and
presented a talk entitled "PQPF Verification for Hydrologic
Applications." The purpose of the workshop was to organize NWS
PQPF activities into an integrated system to provide a seamless
suite of QPF products in support of the Advanced Hydrologic
Prediction System (AHPS).
National Digital Forecast Database Development (D. Ruth): NDFD
developers prepared, tested, and integrated code for delivery in
IFPS that encodes and transmits additional forecast elements to
the NDFD central server. Currently, the NDFD contains max/min
temperature and probability of precipitation fields. With the
release of IFPS 11, the NDFD will expand to include temperature,
dewpoint, wind direction, wind speed, and sky cover grids as well.
PRODUCTS GENERATION PROJECT (M. Peroutka)
IFP Implementation and Enhancement (R. Meiggs)
: IFPS 10.4
continued its testing at 30 Alpha Test WFOS. A Limited System
Acceptance Test (LSYAT) for IFPS 10.4 encountered problems and
needed to be repeated. The retest should be finished in early
July. Major features in IFPS 10.4 include Intersite coordination
of gridded forecasts and formatters for Fire Weather forecasts.
IFP Product Development and Evolution (M. Peroutka): The second
product of the IFPS Rapid Alpha Process (RAP),, IFPS 11, finished
its development period. IFPS 11 will feature support for Service
Backup and improvements to Fire Weather product generation.
MDL worked with the Office of Climate, Weather, and Water Services (OCCWS)
to prioritize requirements for IFPS 12. Development for IFPS 12 began.
FORECAST EVALUATION PROJECT (W. Shaffer)
Forecast Verification Analysis (V. Dagostaro)
: We completed our
evaluation of the impact of IFPS on max/min temperature and PoP
forecasts for a subset of the AVP sites and are now preparing an
MDL Office Note describing the results. Results of these comparisons show that no deterioration in max/min temperature or Pop
forecasts resulted from the implementation of IFPS. We also
began work to evaluate MOS forecasts and direct model output of
wind and temperature using data for the most recent 2-year
period. This study will provide information that will assist us
in our work to develop a verification system for gridded forecasts.
During June, approximately half of all WFOs installed the AWIPS
Build 5.2.1 version of the AVP data collection software. For
those sites, we monitored the AVP data to identify potential
problems and coordinated with the appropriate NWS Regional
Headquarters and WFOs to rectify problems such as data transmission failures. We also coordinated with three WFOs that plan to
transmit public weather data for new verification sites beginning
July 1, bringing the station total to 220.
COASTAL MARINE PREDICTION PROJECT (W. Shaffer)
Storm Surge and Wave Forecasting (W. Shaffer)
: At the request of
the Alaska region, we modified our extratropical storm surge web
site to include water level computations at selected locations
without tidal constituents,, but having timing and amplitude
corrections. We developed an algorithm to compute the hourly
tidal values at these sites, then combine these hourly values
with surge computations as at other sites. Since no observations
are available at these sites, no anomaly correction is possible.
Our graphical product can save the Anchorage WFO considerable
time over manually generating the total water elevations, a
tedious and error-prone calculation done under the pressure of
getting out a coastal flood warning.
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