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Precipitation,
temperature, and potential evaporation make up the hydrometeorological
input to hydrologic prediction models in the
National Weather Service (NWS) . The primary responsibility of
the Hydrometeorology Group (HG) is to provide the NWS River Forecast
Centers (RFC) and Weather Forecast Offices (WFO) with automated, as
well as interactive, software tools for:
- real-time
quality control of the observed data,
- real-time
estimation of the variables at various space-time scales as required
by various forecasting needs, and
- real-time
assimilation of the predicted values of the variables (e.g., Quantitative
Precipitation Forecast, or, QPF) into the hydrologic prediction
models.
Because precipitation
is the more important variable for hydrologic forecasting in many
parts of the country, the primary focus of HG has been on Quantitative
Precipitation Estimation (QPE), particularly using the nationwide
network of Weather Surveillance Radars - 1988 Doppler (WSR-88D)
. Accordingly, many of the activities are in direct support of the
so-called multiple stages of precipitation processing in the National
Weather Service, which serve hydrologic forecasting operations at
WFOs, RFCs and the National Center for Environmental Prediction
(NCEP).
Ongoing activities
include:
- Improving
the performance of the WSR-88D Precipitation Processing Subsystem
(PPS) (jointly with Princeton University and the University of
Iowa in coordination with the WSR-88D Radar Operations Center
(ROC))
- Software
engineering of the WSR-88D PPS (in coordination with ROC)
- Enhancing/developing
techniques and so
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